What Are Braces?

Braces are orthodontic devices used to straighten teeth, correct bite issues, and align the jaws. They consist of brackets, wires, and bands that work together to apply gentle pressure on the teeth, gradually moving them into the desired position.

Types of Braces

1. Metal Braces: These are the traditional braces made of high-grade stainless steel. They are the most common type and are highly effective for treating severe dental issues.

2. Ceramic Braces: These braces function similarly to metal braces but have tooth-colored or clear brackets that blend in with your teeth, making them less noticeable.

3. Lingual Braces: Placed on the inside surface of the teeth, lingual braces are hidden from view. They are custom-made and can be more challenging to clean.

4. Invisalign (Clear Aligners): These are clear, removable aligners that are custom-made for your teeth. They are virtually invisible and can be removed for eating and cleaning.

The Process of Getting Braces

Initial Consultation

The first step in braces treatment is an initial consultation with an orthodontist. During this visit, the orthodontist will:

• Examine your teeth, mouth, and jaws.
• Take X-rays and photographs.
• Create a mold of your teeth.

Based on this assessment, the orthodontist will determine if braces are the right treatment for you and discuss the different types available.

Treatment Plan

Once you decide to proceed, a customized treatment plan is created. This plan outlines the type of braces, the duration of treatment, and any other necessary procedures.

Fitting the Braces

The process of fitting braces typically involves:

1. Cleaning and Drying: Your teeth will be thoroughly cleaned and dried.
2. Applying the Brackets: Brackets are attached to your teeth using a special adhesive.
3. Connecting the Wires: A wire is threaded through the brackets and secured with elastic bands.

This process usually takes about 1-2 hours.

Life with Braces

Adjusting to Braces

Initially, it might take a few days to a week to get used to your braces. You may experience some discomfort, soreness, or irritation in your mouth. Over-the-counter pain relief and orthodontic wax can help alleviate these symptoms.

Oral Hygiene

Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial during braces treatment to prevent cavities and gum disease. Here are some tips:

• Brushing: Brush your teeth after every meal using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
• Flossing: Use a floss threader or interdental brush to clean between your teeth and under the wires.
• Mouthwash: Rinse with an antiseptic mouthwash to reduce plaque and bacteria.

Dietary Considerations

Certain foods can damage your braces or get stuck in them. Avoid:

• Hard foods like nuts and hard candies.
• Sticky foods like gum and caramel.
• Crunchy foods like popcorn and chips.

Opt for softer foods such as yogurt, mashed potatoes, and pasta.

Adjustments and Progress

Regular visits to your orthodontist are necessary for adjustments and to monitor progress. These appointments typically occur every 4-6 weeks and involve tightening the wires, changing the bands, and ensuring your teeth are moving as planned.

The Final Phase: Removal and Retention

Removing the Braces

Once your teeth have moved into the desired position, your orthodontist will remove the braces. This process is quick and painless, usually taking about an hour. Your teeth will be cleaned to remove any adhesive residue.

Retainers

After braces removal, you’ll need to wear a retainer to maintain your new smile. Retainers are custom-made devices that hold your teeth in place. They can be fixed or removable and must be worn as prescribed by your orthodontist to prevent your teeth from shifting back to their original position.

Post-Treatment Care

Maintaining your results requires diligent care:

• Continue good oral hygiene practices.
• Wear your retainer as directed.
• Attend follow-up appointments with your orthodontist.